RE: [dita] Two proposals for nested sections

From
Paul Prescod <>
Date
2005-11-07T17:53:27+00:00
ID
Thread
RE: [dita] Two proposals for nested sections
I think that Erik Hennum had a good idea when he said 
that there are two use cases:

  

  
Creating content objects that are large and deep. 

  

  
Providing more flexibility for grouping elements in 
  specialization (not larger content objects but small objects with more 
  precisely articulated substructure).

Your 
proposal seems designed primarily for the first case. I'm happy to have support 
for that case but my immediately concern is more about the second one. I 
continue to feel that DITA specializers should decide what is a "topic" based 
upon their reuse analysis and not based on the rule that anything that contains 
sections must be made a topic just because that's what the framework forces them 
to do.

  

  
  From: Michael Priestley 
  [mailto:] 
Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 8:24 
  AM
To: Paul Prescod
Cc: 
  
Subject: Re: [dita] Two proposals for 
  nested sections

  

Paul, 

Another alternative is to 
  create an additional base type at the same level as topic that allows nested 
  divisions. That way we don't affect the integrity of the topic architecture, 
  but we give you the ability to design content with nested subheadings within 
  the overall DITA architecture. 
  

I'm thinking this would be 
  conceptually something like an article or whitepaper - longer than a topic, 
  may contain topics, but not in itself a topic. Note that we have been 
  authoring articles in DITA just using nested topics (there are examples in the 
  toolkit), and that will continue to be valid as well. 

So: 

<article id="xyz"> 
  
      
   <title>A longer piece of content</title> 
  
       <shortdesc>We still have the same general DITA 
  structure of a title, shortdesc, and body</shortdesc> 
  
       <articlebody> 
        
         <p>But we have one very important difference: 
  instead of sections, we have divisions, and we allow them to 
  nest.</p> 
              
   <division> 
              
          
   <title>Divisions</title> 
        
                 <p>Divisions have 
  a minimal structure consisting of an optional title followed by block-level 
  content. They are not addressable directly by maps in the way articles or 
  topics are, so in that respect they are more like sections, except that they 
  nest.</p> 
              
           <topic id="abc"> 
  
                        
         <title>Topics</title> 
  
                        
         <body> 
        
                        
           <p>We also allow topics to be authored 
  inside the body of the article, or pulled in via conref, so that articles can 
  still contain and reuse topics. So articles can still consume topics, even 
  though topics (being smaller) cannot consume articles.</p> 
  
                        
         </body> 
        
                
   </topic> 
              
   </division> 
  
      
   </articlebody> 
  
      
   <related-links><link 
  href="somewhereelse.dita"/></related-links> 
  
       <article id="nestedarticle"> 
  
               <title>A 
  subarticle</title> 
  
          
       <shortdesc>We could even allow articles to nest, 
  after the body - keeping articles separate from articles in the same way we 
  keep topics separate from topics, that is by separating their content into 
  different bodies.</shortdesc> 
  
          
       <articlebody><p>And so 
  on...</p></articlebody> 
  
      
   </article> 
</article> 
        
          
Michael 
  Priestley
IBM DITA Architect
SWG Classification Schema PDT 
  Lead
 

  
    
    

      "Paul Prescod" 
        <> 
        
11/06/2005 08:51 PM 

      
        
          
          

            
              
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            [dita] Two proposals 
              for nested sections

        
          
          

            
            

Since your concern is preventing arbitrary nesting of 
  narrative
documents, two solutions present themselves: 

1. Limit the 
  nesting levels to some agreeable level that is "enough
levels" to satisfy 
  most customers wanting grouping and "not so many
levels" as to support 
  arbitrary narrative. This is truly a compromise in
the sense that neither 
  party walks away comfortable that their concerns
are addressed in the 
  general case. This can be easily achieved in a DTD
with e.g. "subsection" 
  and "subsubsection" elements.

2. Limit the nesting in the out-of-box 
  DITA using formally declared
constraints or prose. In addition, provide a 
  mechanism whereby a
knowledgable specializer can loosen the constraint for 
  their
specialization (not, typically, to allow indefinite nesting, but 
  rather
to allow the creation of grouping elements in the specialization). 
  The
specification can outline the dangers of this loosening and 
  the
situations under which we believe it is a good thing. If we can 
  agree
that these specializers are (in general) knowledgable and 
  trustworthy
then both parties achieve their goal.

Paul 
  Prescod