RE: [dita] Two proposals for nested sections

From
France Baril <>
Date
2005-11-08T14:25:47+00:00
ID
Thread
RE: [dita] Two proposals for nested sections
I have not followed the whole thread, I just tried to 
find the source of the discussion before coming up with an answer. My 
conclusion is that I don't see why sections are needed to specialize the 
example that triggered this whole thread (see my proposed solution below 
- one of many).

 

I have met some cases where I was tempted to add extra 
section levels. After looking at these issues with a big question 
mark over my head for a while, I always found solutions that were, 
in the end, more satisfying. My own point of vue for now is that the 
current model should stay as is, because it works semantically and it helps to 
reinforce some minimal usability rules.

 

Reusable Learning Object (topic/topic RLO/topic)
   
Information (topic/p - or topic/section if many p per info)

   Information (topic/p - or topic/section if many p per 
info)
   Questions (topic/ul RLO/questions) --> XSL or CSS adds 
"Questions" as the title!!!
      Question 
title (topic/li RLO/question) followed by (topic/ph 
RLO/questiontitle)
         Para 
(topic/p)
         Para 
(topic/p)
         List (topic/ol 
RLO/ol) followed by li+
         Para 
(topic/p)
      Question title (topic/li 
RLO/question) followed by (topic/ph 
RLO/questiontitle)
         Para 
(topic/p)
         Para 
(topic/p)
         List (topic/ol) 
followed by li+
         Para 
(topic/p)

      Question title (topic/li 
RLO/question)followed by (topic/ph 
RLO/questiontitle)
         Para 
(topic/p)
         Para 
(topic/p)
         Table (topic/table 
RLO/questiontable) followed by table 
elements
         Para 
(topic/p)

From: Michael Priestley 
[mailto:] 
Sent: 7 novembre 2005 
22:56
To: France Baril; David Brainard; Indi Liepa
Subject: 
Fw: [dita] Two proposals for nested sections

I'm getting the 
sense that Paul and I are deadlocked, and I'd welcome some additional input on 
the thread, even if it's to tell me I'm crazy. If you haven't been following the 
thread, Paul wants to add at least one level of subsections to topic; my 
original suggestion was to rechunk his design (ie treat them as nested topics 
rather than nested sections); my fallback proposal was to create an entirely new 
base type, same level as topic, that allows nesting divisions (and can even 
embed topics if necessary). 

Michael 
Priestley
IBM DITA Architect
SWG Classification Schema PDT 
Lead
 
----- Forwarded by Michael Priestley/Toronto/IBM on 11/07/2005 10:45 PM 
----- 

  
  

    Michael 
      Priestley/Toronto/IBM@IBMCA 
      
11/07/2005 10:38 PM 

    
      
        
        

          
            
To

          "Paul Prescod" 
            <> 
        

          
            
cc

           
        

          
            
Subject

          RE: [dita] Two proposals 
            for nested sections

      
        
        

          
          

"Paul Prescod" <> wrote on 
11/07/2005 07:14:02 PM:

> But it will make your life as spec editor 
much harder (as well as 
> making the lives of readers harder). According 
to my understanding 
> of the proposal, we would have to go through the 
entire DITA spec 
> and everywhere it says "topic" (as in maps point to 
topics through 
> "topicref" elements), we would have to say: "topic or 
thingee" 
> (depending on what we call the thingees). 

We went through a similar change earlier 
changing "topic type or map type" to "structural type". 

>The topicref attribute 
> would 
be a misnomer because it could point to topics or thingees. 

It can already point to maps, PDFs, and 
websites, so it's arguably already a misnomer. If necessary we can introduce a 
domain specialization for <articleref> 

> We'll have to add "thingee" to the "type" 
attribute. 

I'm 
suggesting it will be a base type, same as map and topic. And same as map and 
topic, when an element already exists in topic, we could just keep the topic 
class attribute. 

>What module 
> will the shared elements be in? That 
seems like a lot of painful 
> reworking to me. 

Since <article> would contain all 
the same elements as topic plus some additional ones, the shared elements would 
be in the topic module files (topic.mod etc.). 

>It also implies that things with a certain 

> organization are "topics" (even if they nest deeply!) whereas 
things
> with a slightly different organization (even if they have only 
one 
> level of nesting) are not topics! They aren't articles. So I don't 

> know what to call them. 

This is the crux of our problem. I can propose all the 
compromises I want, but you and I seem to fundamentally disagree on the nature 
of a topic in DITA. So regardless of whether my proposal addresses your 
immediate issue, I suspect you will not be satisfied with anything short of 
changing the current definition of topic. 

For me it comes down to how much control we put 
in the hands of the map author versus the content author. On the one hand, I 
want the content author to have considerable freedom in how they author content: 
one per file or multiple per file, nested or flat, etc. On the other hand I want 
the map author to have considerable freedom in how they reuse and integrate 
content: whether it's in one file or many, nested or flat etc. The topic is a 
handshake between the two formats: no matter how complex the content gets, it 
will be consumable in topic-sized chunks that have a maximum complexity 
determined by the limited nesting depth of topic. 

The topic is also the unit of reuse in 
design and processing, allowing for shared design elements and processing 
modules at the topic level, across multiple complex document types and 
applications. 

Changing 
the size of the basic unit of reuse - on both the content, design, and 
processing dimensions - is not trivial. Adding even one level of nesting 
increases the potential complexity of a topic exponentially, with a 
corresponding decrease in the potential for reuse across document type and 
system boundaries. Allowing unlimited nesting destroys the entire idea of a 
topic, in the DITA architecture - the unit of reuse becomes essentially 
unlimited in its complexity. 

I would rather simply preserve the existing architecture; my 
compromise proposal is article as a peer of topic. You would rather allow 
unlimited nesting of sections in topic; your compromise proposal is to add one 
level of nesting. It sounds like neither of our compromises is acceptable to the 
other. Perhaps the only thing we agree on is that we disagree. I suspect we need 
input from others, and ultimately a decision from the TC. 

Michael 
Priestley