RE: [dita] MUST, SHOULD, and MAY, some key words from RFC 2119

From
Michael Priestley <>
Date
2007-10-02T18:42:01+00:00
ID
Thread
RE: [dita] MUST, SHOULD, and MAY, some key words from RFC 2119
Yes, I think specific examples are good.
Here are some examples off the top of my head for overriding existing core
behaviors:

- conref: override current behavior
to limit reuse to a particular set of targets (eg only allow reuse from
topics in a "/reuse" subdirectory)

- map-based linking: create breadcrumb
links (to all ancestors) instead of just parent links

- link resolution: pull the shortdesc
for APIRef topics from their syntax as well as their shortdesc

Some of the overrides could be driven
by specializations, some could just be driven by business process requirements.

Michael Priestley

Lead IBM DITA Architect 



http://dita.xml.org/blog/25

"Ogden, Jeff"
<> 

10/02/2007 02:30 PM

To

Michael Priestley/Toronto/IBM@IBMCA

cc

<>

Subject

RE: [dita] MUST, SHOULD, and MAY, some
key words from RFC 2119

Michael wrote:

> In other words, all behavior, core and
specialized, is overrideable.

 

This is the subject of the
discussion (item #4 from my previous note) that we plan to have. The fundamental
question that we need to answer is, is all behavior overrideable, that
is, is everything either RECOMMENDED or OPTIONAL, or are some things truly
REQUIRED?

 

Or stated another way, the
core as a whole is REQUIRED, but individual items within the core may be
REQUIRED, RECOMMENDED, or OPTIONAL with respect to specializations.  

 

This doesn’t really get interesting
until we get down to specific cases and we have to figure out when to use
MUST / REQUIRED, SHOULD / RECOMMENDED, and MAY / OPTIONAL

 

    -Jeff

 

From: Michael Priestley [mailto:]

Sent: Tuesday, October 02, 2007 2:15 PM

To: Ogden, Jeff

Cc: 

Subject: Re: [dita] MUST, SHOULD, and MAY, some key words from RFC
2119

 

Looks good, Jeff - with the caveat though that even though the core is
MUST and the specializations are RECOMMENDED or OPTIONAL, a specialization
may introduce behavior that overrides the core.

In other words, all behavior, core and specialized, is overrideable.

Michael Priestley

Lead IBM DITA Architect 



http://dita.xml.org/blog/25

"Ogden, Jeff"
<> 

10/02/2007 02:08 PM

To

<>

cc

 

Subject

[dita] MUST, SHOULD, and MAY, some key
words from RFC 2119

 

 
 

Included below are some words taken from RFC 2119 on “Key words for use
in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels". I think we are going to need
to use this or a similar approach in the DITA standard.

  

1. MUST   This word, or the terms "REQUIRED" or "SHALL",
mean that the 

   definition is an absolute requirement of the specification.

  

2. MUST NOT   This phrase, or the phrase "SHALL NOT", mean
that the 

   definition is an absolute prohibition of the specification.

  

3. SHOULD   This word, or the adjective "RECOMMENDED", mean
that there 

   may exist valid reasons in particular circumstances to ignore a

   particular item, but the full implications must be understood and

   carefully weighed before choosing a different course.

  

4. SHOULD NOT   This phrase, or the phrase "NOT RECOMMENDED"
mean that 

   there may exist valid reasons in particular circumstances when
the 

   particular behavior is acceptable or even useful, but the full

   implications should be understood and the case carefully weighed

   before implementing any behavior described with this label.

  

5. MAY   This word, or the adjective "OPTIONAL", mean that
an item is 

   truly optional.  One vendor may choose to include the item
because a 

   particular marketplace requires it or because the vendor feels
that 

   it enhances the product while another vendor may omit the same
item. 

   An implementation which does not include a particular option MUST
be 

   prepared to interoperate with another implementation which does

   include the option, though perhaps with reduced functionality.
In the 

   same vein an implementation which does include a particular option

   MUST be prepared to interoperate with another implementation which

   does not include the option (except, of course, for the feature
the 

   option provides.) 

  

To see the full RFC (its short), see:  http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt?number=2119

  

Note that as we split the DITA Specification into multiple specifications,
that an entire specification may be REQUIRED, RECOMMENDED, or OPTIONAL,
but within the individual specifications there will be items that are REQUIRED,
RECOMMENDED or which are OPTIONAL.

  

So, if I take the summary from Michael’s recent note:

-        
 everyone needs to support the core;

-        
 specialized support (beyond core
defaults) for the specialized parts of the spec are optional but encouraged,
and should represent an established user community;

-        
 specialized support (beyond core
defaults or standard specialization defaults) for non-standardized user
specializations are up to the user or their partners to provide

  

I can rewrite it using the RFC terms as follows:

-        
 everyone MUST support the core;

-        
 specialized support (beyond core
defaults) for the specialized parts of the spec are RECOMMENDED, and MUST
represent an established user community;

-        
 specialized support (beyond core
defaults or standard specialization defaults) for non-standardized user
specializations is OPTIONAL and up to the user or their partners to provide.

  

Michael, how did I do? 

  

 -Jeff