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Schema for obix contracts
Hi,
regarding the previous discussion on specifying a schema for the
oBIX contracts I just want to double check if I understood the
problem.
We have now the standard library with the standard obix contract
definitions, expressed by example objects and here we want to have a
machine-interpretable definition that can be checked by standard XML
tools, right?
I think with XML schema this is not possible since it describes the
generic oBIX object model and the contracts are the same as any
other oBIX object. Any constraints on them can be just represented
by having an according definition for human readers in the standard.
It would be desirable to have a formal description that can be used
to verify automatically if an oBIX object adheres to a certain
contract.
I think we have two options:
-) Schematron or something similar or
-) describing the oBIX meta model using MOF, which allows to define
constraints on models (e.g. contracts) based on OCL
Schematron is a rule-based validation language for making assertions
about the presence or absence of patterns in XML trees. It is a
structural schema language expressed in XML using a small number of
elements and XPath. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schematron)
Using MOF to define the oBIX meta-model (the object model) which is
currently expressed using the core schema would be a nice step
towards a model-driven engineering approach. The different models
could then be serialized using XMI, which would mean that contracts
can be expressed based on XMI instead of plain XML example objects
and then OCL could be used to express contraints.
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meta-Object_Facility)
However, I am not really aware of how much industry support such
technologies have and how mature they are.
Personally, I would prefer the MOF option since it seams to be more
mature and opens the door to a variety of features such model driven
engineering and code generation and maybe a standardized way to
exchange oBIX contracts automatically using XMI.
Just my thoughts on the topic. But keep in mind, the complexity of
such technologies and standards should not be underestimated, since
I think one of the strengths of oBIX is its simplicity.
Best regards,
Markus
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