RE: [sca-j] ISSUE 11: Semantics of getCallbackID() are underspecified

From
[ike Fdwards
Date
2008-02-01T11:03:10+00:00
ID
Thread
RE: [sca-j] ISSUE 11: Semantics of getCallbackID() are underspecified
Folks,

Perhaps unsurprisingly, I support Simon's
proposal to use my resolution to this issue!

I think it IS simpler.  I understand
the point that Peter is trying to cover, but my view of the

case where the client code supplies
a different callback object is that this is only a matter

of convenience.  The client HAS
to support the callback in some way, otherwise it is an

error - not allocating the callback
ID until the callback object is set does not really help

in any way that I can see.  The
callback object MUST be set before first invocation of

the forward interface.  Equally
if the client wants to set the callbackID itself, that can be

done at any time before first invocation.

Yours,  Mike.

Strategist - Emerging Technologies, SCA & SDO.

Co Chair OASIS SCA Assembly TC.

IBM Hursley Park, Mail Point 146, Winchester, SO21 2JN, Great Britain.

Phone & FAX: +44-1962-818014    Mobile: +44-7802-467431  

Email:  

Simon Nash/UK/IBM@IBMGB

31/01/2008 16:00

To

"OASIS Java" <>

cc

Subject

RE: [sca-j] ISSUE 11: Semantics of getCallbackID()
are underspecified

I agree with Peter that we would have to answer these
tricky questions if 

we allow redirection of callbacks.

I also agree with Mike that it is better (for many reasons) to outlaw this

redirection and adopt a simple resolution to this issue.

If we agree to do this, the simplest possible resolution seems to be what

Mike proposed:

- - - - start Mike's proposal - - - -

1. I think it is simpler if the callbackID is ALWAYS present on both 

reference proxies and also on ServiceReference objects from 

the moment they are created. 

so getCallbackID() always returns a valid callbackID 

2. Regarding the case where the communication protocol forces the use of

some specific form of the ID that can only be known 

at the time of first invocation, then I would suggest that a mapping is

done from the application-level callbackID to a protocol 

specific ID, this mapping being done somewhere in the binding code (for

both outward bound and return mesages) 

- - - - end Mike's proposal - - - -

Peter proposed a slight change to this, to not create the callbackID until

a local callbackObject is set in the cases where this is necessary.

- - - - start Peter's proposal - - - -

If we say that callbackId should be coupled to the callback as its name

suggests,   maybe we can say that the getCallbackId  becomes
available as 

soon as the callback can be determined. 

I.e. if a component doesn't implement the callback interface, than a 

ServiceReference.getCallbackId() should return null, until the callback
is 

properly set. After it is set then 

serviceReferenceComponentA.getCallbackId() should return the id of the
set 

callback.   

- - - - end Peter's proposal - - - -

My opinion is that we should go with Mike's proposal because it is simpler

to explain and understand, and equivalent for all practical puposes.

I would like to handle the discussion about unifying the callbackId and

conversationID separately.  I am working on a proposal to simplify

callbacks and conversations (a follow-on to the Assembly TC F2F discussion

on this) and I think this question should be handled as part of that 

discussion.

    Simon

Simon C. Nash, IBM Distinguished Engineer

Member of the IBM Academy of Technologack

Mike Edwards/UK/IBM@IBMGB 

21/01/2008 17:41

To

"OASIS Java" <>

cc

Subject

RE: [sca-j] ISSUE 11: Semantics of getCallbackID() are underspecified

Peter, 

You ask good questions. 

I'm not sure that I ever understood the reason for providing the 

capability to redirect the callback to another component. 

It looks complex to me - and your questions are directed right at the 

complexity it causes.  I'd vote for removing this 

capability.  If someone thinks that this complex capability is of

sufficient use, perhaps they would help us all by providing 

a comprehensive write up of how it is all supposed to work, including the

answers to the questions below. 

Yours,  Mike.

Strategist - Emerging Technologies, SCA & SDO.

Co Chair OASIS SCA Assembly TC.

IBM Hursley Park, Mail Point 146, Winchester, SO21 2JN, Great Britain.

Phone & FAX: +44-1962-818014    Mobile: +44-7802-467431 

Email:   

"Peshev, Peter" <> 

17/01/2008 12:02 

To

Mike Edwards/UK/IBM@IBMGB, "OASIS Java" <>

cc

Subject

RE: [sca-j] ISSUE 11: Semantics of getCallbackID() are underspecified

Hi Mike, 

  

Good points for conversation / callbackId, I have raised new issue for

that on the binding TC 

 

  

I  agree that the callbackId need to be somehow available before the

forward call, otherwise its main use (data correlation)  becomes useless.

 

  

The question is whether we want to tie it to ServiceReference and its 

lifecycle or to the  Callback representation. 

  

Normally the component that will do the forward call will receive the 

callback, however it is possible to redirect the callback at runtime to

another component.  (not a feature that I like, but that's another
issue) 

So, imagine the following sequence of invocations : 

  

1) serviceReferenceComponentA.getCallbackId();  // that is returned
as X 

2) serviceReferenceComponentB.getCallbackId();  // that is returned
as Y 

3) serviceReferenceComponentA.setCallback(serviceReferenceComponentB))
// 

now all the callback calls made as a result of the forward call from 

component A will go back to B 

4) serviceReferenceComponentA.getCallbackId();  // what should be
returned 

here ?? 

 

 

  

If we say that callbackId should be coupled to the callback as its name

suggests,   maybe we can say that the getCallbackId  becomes
available as 

soon as the callback can be determined. 

I.e. if a component doesn't implement the callback interface, than a 

ServiceReference.getCallbackId() should return null, until the callback
is 

properly set. After it is set then 

serviceReferenceComponentA.getCallbackId() should return the id of the
set 

callback.   

  

Best Regards 

Peter 

 

From: Mike Edwards [mailto:] 

Sent: Wednesday, 16. January 2008 14:45

To: OASIS Java

Subject: RE: [sca-j] ISSUE 11: Semantics of getCallbackID() are 

underspecified

Folks, 

Here is my pennyworth: 

1. I think it is simpler if the callbackID is ALWAYS present on both 

reference proxies and also on ServiceReference objects from 

the moment they are created. 

so getCallbackID() always returns a valid callbackID 

2. Regarding the case where the communication protocol forces the use of

some specific form of the ID that can only be known 

at the time of first invocation, then I would suggest that a mapping is

done from the application-level callbackID to a protocol 

specific ID, this mapping being done somewhere in the binding code (for

both outward bound and return mesages) 

3. For the question as to whether we need both a callbackID and a 

conversationID.  I note that the usage of these two IDs is 

very similar. 

- callbackID is used to relate one or more messages received on the 

callback interface to a previous message sent out through a 

reference invocation 

- conversationID is used to relate subsequent messages received by a 

service provider and also the subsequent responses 

received by the client 

The two IDs may interact since a conversation may be conducted through
a 

callback style asynchronous interaction pattern. 

Is it possible to combine these two IDs into one?  I'm not sure that
they 

can.  My concern is over the potentially different 

lifetimes of these IDs: 

a) callbackID logically can get changed for EACH invocation of a forward

call on a reference - if this isn't done, then it is 

impossible to differentiate the responses received as a consequence of

successive invocations on the reference 

b) conversationID gets a new value whenever a new conversation starts.

This point is vague - a conversation may be 

started by any one of the forward invocations on a reference.  It
is also 

be terminated by some other invocation 

on the reference.  Logically, the conversationID can live across a
whole 

series of requests, 

If asynchronous callbacks are used between client and provider there is

also still the question of 

associating a given callback message with a particular request message
- 

multiple requests may be part of the same 

conversation but the callback messages still may require some 

differentiation (I'm making the assumption that a 

given callback message may result from more than one request).  It's
this 

last case that seems to demand that 

conversationID is separate from callbackID. 

Yours,  Mike.

Strategist - Emerging Technologies, SCA & SDO.

Co Chair OASIS SCA Assembly TC.

IBM Hursley Park, Mail Point 146, Winchester, SO21 2JN, Great Britain.

Phone & FAX: +44-1962-818014    Mobile: +44-7802-467431 

Email:   

"Peshev, Peter" <> 

16/01/2008 10:22 

To

Simon Nash/UK/IBM@IBMGB, <> 

cc

Subject

RE: [sca-j] ISSUE 11: Semantics of getCallbackID() are underspecified

Hi Simon,

Some loud thinking on that issue:

In order for that scenario to work, the callbackId must be transported
by 

the binding together with the parameters for the forward / backwards 

calls. 

Some binding offer extensibility (JMS message properties) however some

other binding must try to map SCA system data (including callbackId) to

its own concept and header fields.  (Unless an implementation would
wish 

to alter the interface and add the id as parameters).

So far so good, but potentially some bindings/transport protocols may be

able to generate such ID only after the first message sending (i.e. the

forward call) , and not accept a general one generated before the 

invocation. Although when having only 3 official bindings I don't think

such situation is present at the moment.

Not directly relevant to the issue, but when looking at that scenario and

speaking for data correlation and emulating conversation by the client

managing its own state, I admit I am not that sure whether callbackId and

conversationId  should be the same and should map to one and the same

field in the underlying binding (if present). The spec says :

" .... the client may like to use a feature such as the conversationID
to 

keep track of any state data relating to the conversation.  "

If we say yes they are the same, as a consequence for bidirectional 

interfaces annotated with @conversational, the runtime is responsible for

managing the state of the conversations as well as ensuring that 

ServiceReference.getConversationID () and ServiceReference.getCallbackID

() is one and the same. If we say those two can be different, I guess we

will need to think of two placeholders for that. (An issue for the binding

tc, the JMS spec for example only defines scaConversationId, no callbackId

)

Your thoughts ?

Best Regards

Peter 

-----Original Message-----

From: Simon Nash [mailto:] 

Sent: Tuesday, 15. January 2008 23:45

To: 

Subject: RE: [sca-j] ISSUE 11: Semantics of getCallbackID() are 

underspecified

I recently had to write a component implementation that does this, and
it 

turns out that returning null at point 4 and non-null at point 6 doesn't

work.

Suppose I am going to use the callback ID to correlate some state within

my component.  After I make the forward call at point 5, the callback
can 

arrive at any time (including before point 6), so I must have saved the

callback ID (together with its associated state) corresponding to the call

at point 5 before making the call (i.e., before point 5).  This implies

that the call at point 4 must return non-null.

Now consider the following sequence of events:

7) A type-safe reference (proxy) is created by injection.

8) A ServiceReference is created from the type-safe reference by 

ComponentContext.cast().

9) getCallbackID() is called on the ServiceReference.

10) A service call is made through the type-safe reference.

For the same reason as above, the call at point 9 must return non-null.
In 

this case, this call is made immediately after creating the 

ServiceReference.  This seems to imply that a newly created 

ServiceReference should return a non-null callback ID from the first call

to getCallbackID() that is made.

Having consistent rules for the two scenarios is desirable.  This
would 

mean that the call at point 2 in the original scenario would also return

non-null.

Putting all this together, getCallbackID() would never return null.

  Simon

Simon C. Nash, IBM Distinguished Engineer

Member of the IBM Academy of Technology

Tel. +44-1962-815156  Fax +44-1962-818999

"Michael Rowley" <> 

05/10/2007 14:23

To

"Peshev, Peter" <>, <>

cc

Subject

RE: [sca-j] ISSUE 11: Semantics of getCallbackID() are underspecified

I was thinking that some bindings may have the client-side choose the ID,

while others (where there is a synchronous exchange with the first 

message) may have the service provider provide the id.  But looking
at it 

more carefully, I see that both scenarios would result in the same 

client-visible behavior (null at 4, and non-null at 6).

Michael

-----Original Message-----

From: Peshev, Peter [mailto:] 

Sent: Friday, October 05, 2007 2:30 AM

To: 

Subject: RE: [sca-j] ISSUE 11: Semantics of getCallbackID() are 

underspecified

Hi,

I fully agree with the proposal, but I am not sure I understand the 

concern of Michael raised during the meeting that different bindings may

behave differently. I would expect that the only interraction with the

binding will happen at point 5 when the proxy will invoke it, and before

that everything should be one and the same and there is no problem to 

specify the semantics. 

@Michael - is there something that I am missing ?

Best Regards

Peter

-----Original Message-----

From: Barack, Ron [mailto:] 

Sent: Thursday, 4. October 2007 21:03

To: 

Subject: [sca-j] ISSUE 11: Semantics of getCallbackID() are underspecified

http://www.osoa.org/jira/browse/JAVA-11 

-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----

Von: Simon Nash [mailto:] 

Gesendet: Mittwoch, 26. September 2007 15:43

An: 

Betreff: [sca-j] NEW ISSUE: Semantics of getCallbackID() are 

underspecified

TARGET:

Java Common Annotations and APIs specification, section "Java API"
/ 

{"CallableReference"}

DESCRIPTION:

The getCallbackID() method description doesn't specify the initial state

of the returned value and the events that cause this value to change.

Consider the following sequence of events:

1) A ServiceReference is created, either by injection or by 

ComponentContext.getServiceReference().

2) getCallbackID() is called on the ServiceReference.

3) A type-safe reference (proxy) is created from the ServiceReference by

CallableReference.getService().

4) getCallbackID() is called on the ServiceReference.

5) A service call is made through the type-safe reference.

6) getCallbackID() is called on the ServiceReference.

It seems reasonably intuitive that call 2) will return null and call 6)

will return the system-generated callback ID that was used for the service

call.  It's less clear what call 4) will return.  Does the 

system-generated callback ID get created and set into the ServiceReference

as part of event 3) or as part of event 5)?

The description of the getCallbackID() method should describe a "state

model" for how the value returned would change based on other actions.

PROPOSAL:

At point 2) the value returned will be null.  At point 4, it will
still be 

null,  At point 6), it will be the system-generated callback ID that
was 

used for the service call 5).  This information should be stated 

explicitly in the description of getCallbackID().

Unless stated otherwise above:

IBM United Kingdom Limited - Registered in England and Wales with number

741598. 

Registered office: PO Box 41, North Harbour, Portsmouth, Hampshire PO6
3AU

Unless stated otherwise above:

IBM United Kingdom Limited - Registered in England and Wales with number

741598. 

Registered office: PO Box 41, North Harbour, Portsmouth, Hampshire PO6
3AU

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741598. 

Registered office: PO Box 41, North Harbour, Portsmouth, Hampshire PO6
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Unless stated otherwise above:

IBM United Kingdom Limited - Registered in England and Wales with number

741598. 

Registered office: PO Box 41, North Harbour, Portsmouth, Hampshire PO6
3AU 

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IBM United Kingdom Limited - Registered in England and Wales with number

741598. 

Registered office: PO Box 41, North Harbour, Portsmouth, Hampshire PO6
3AU

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741598. 

Registered office: PO Box 41, North Harbour, Portsmouth, Hampshire PO6
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